Maintaining a 401(k) account allows you to put away the money you’ve earned from your job without having to pay income taxes on it right away. The money you contribute to your 401(k) is known as a salary deferral contribution, meaning that as your savings earn investment income within the 401(k) plan, you don’t have to pay annual taxes on the investment gains.
Instead, income taxes are deducted from your 401(k) savings at the time that you withdraw them — but making that withdrawal comes with its limitations. So, if you’re considering cashing out on your 401(k) investments, we have what you need to know about 401(k) check cashing, including where to go for the service.
What to Know About 401(k) Check Cashing
The rules of your 401(k) account vary depending on your employer, so make sure to speak with your employer or HR representative to get a clear picture of your plan’s rules. The following are typical limitations of a 401(k) plan:
Early Withdrawal
Typically, you can’t reap the full benefits of withdrawing from your 401(k) fund until you’ve reached age 59 1/2. If you make an early withdrawal, you’ll owe income tax on the amount you withdraw, plus an additional 10% penalty tax for early distribution of the funds.[1]
Keep in mind that due to the penalty tax and income tax, early withdrawal from your 401(k) is not recommended unless it is truly necessary. While it may seem preferable to a high-interest loan or credit card debt, its taxes and fees are expensive, and it will leave you with less money for retirement. Every dollar you withdraw is a dollar taken away from your retirement income. Instead, you may want to consider taking a loan from your 401(k) if your plan allows it;[2] since the loan will need to be paid back into your 401(k), you won’t lose any of your retirement income as long as you’re able to repay it.
The early withdrawal penalty tax may be avoided if you:[3]
- Pass away and a beneficiary receives your account
- Become disabled
- End employment at 55 years old or older
- Withdraw a medical expense deduction within the allowed amount
- Start making periodic payments that are substantially equal
- Relate your withdrawal to a qualifying domestic relations order
Delayed Withdrawal
Starting April 1 of the year after you turn 70 1/2, you’re obligated to withdraw your required minimum distribution each year.[4]
The required minimum distribution amount depends on your account balances at the beginning of the year and your life expectancy, as determined by the IRS. If you don’t take your minimum distribution amount each year after the point that you’re required to do so, you may face steeper penalties than you would have for early withdrawal and be required to pay 50% of the difference between what you should have withdrawn as required and what you actually withdrew.[4]
Comparison Table
See the table below for a quick comparison of the fees associated with 401(k) check cashing at the places that offer it, then select any business or scroll for more information.
Establishment | Business Type | Fees |
---|---|---|
Citibank | Bank | None; not available in all locations |
Fifth Third Bank | Bank | Vary |
KeyBank | Bank | Varies for checks greater than $15 |
Truist Bank | Bank | $8 for checks greater than $50 |
Chase Bank | Bank | $10 for checks greater than $50 |
Regions Bank | Bank | 1% to 4% ($5 minimum) for checks greater than $25 |
ACE Cash Express | Check cashing store | Vary |
PLS Check Cashing | Check cashing store | Starting at 1% plus $1 |
Check Into Cash | Check cashing store | Vary |
Advance Financial | Check cashing store | 1% to 5% ($5 minimum); may charge $10 membership fee |
The Check Cashing Store | Check cashing store | Vary |
Money Mart | Check cashing store | Vary |
CheckSmart | Check cashing store | Vary |
Friendly Check Cashing | Check cashing store | Vary |
Giant Food | Grocery store | Vary |
Kroger | Grocery store | Vary |
Fred Meyer | Grocery store | Vary |
Ralphs | Grocery store | Vary |
King Soopers | Grocery store | Vary |
Walmart | Grocery store | $4 for checks up to $1,000; $8 for checks $1,000.01 to $5,000 |
Stop & Shop | Grocery store | Vary |
Food Lion | Grocery store | Vary |
Giant Eagle | Grocery store | Vary |
Hannaford | Grocery store | Vary |
Dillons | Grocery store | Vary |
Fry's Food Stores | Grocery store | Vary |
Safeway | Grocery store | Vary |
Shaw's | Grocery store | Vary |
The List
Regardless of where you have your 401(k) account, there are several places you can go to cash your 401(k) checks. We list these places below, categorized by the type of establishment; we organized the list in each category starting with the best overall options.
Banks and Credit Unions
Your personal bank or credit union can cash your 401(k) check for you, free of charge. You may be limited to immediately cashing the amount you have available in your account so if the check bounces, the bank can recover its funds. You can deposit the remaining amount. If you don’t have an account at a bank or credit union, the following banks and credit unions can still cash your 401(k) check, but you will likely need to pay an additional fee.
1. Citibank
- Fees for non-account holders: None, though not all locations will cash checks for non-members[5]
- Requirements: Two forms of ID, including one valid photo ID[5]
- Find a Citibank
Find out more in our dedicated article on Citibank’s check cashing policies.
2. Fifth Third Bank
- Fees for non-account holders: Varies by location[6]
- Requirements: Must have two forms of ID, including one valid, government-issued photo ID.[6]
- Find a Fifth Third Bank
3. KeyBank
- Fees for non-account holders: Varies by state for amounts greater than $15[7]
- Requirements: Two forms of ID, including one valid government-issued, photo ID[7]
- Find a KeyBank
4. Truist Bank
- Fees for non-account holders: Flat fee of $8 for cashing a Truist check greater than $50[8]
- Requirements: Valid photo ID[9]
- Find a SunTrust Bank
5. Chase Bank
- Fees for non-account holders: $10 per check greater than $50[10]
- Requirements: Government-issued photo ID; having two forms of ID is recommended.[11]
- Find a Chase
Our dedicated article has more about Chase Bank’s check cashing policies.
6. Regions Bank
- Fees for non-account holders: 1% to 4% of the check amount ($5 minimum fee); none for checks of $25 or less[12]
- Requirements: Must enroll in check cashing services; enrollment requires a valid ID and Social Security number.[13]
- Find a Regions Bank
Find out more about banks and credit unions that cash checks in our article about banks and credit unions that cash checks even if you don’t have an account.
Check Cashing Stores
If you don’t want to use a bank or credit union, you can usually find 401(k) check cashing at major check cashing stores. Keep in mind that check cashing stores sometimes have higher fees than banks, so it’s a good idea to check the fees at a few different places in your area in order to save.
1. ACE Cash Express
- Limit: Varies by location; ACE Cash Express does typically cash large checks.[14][15]
- Fees: Vary by location and check type[16]
- Requirements: Valid, government-issued photo ID[14]
- Find an ACE Cash Express
2. PLS Check Cashing
- Limit: $1,000[17]
- Fees: Vary, but can be as low as 1% of the check amount plus $1.[17]
- Requirements: Government-issued photo ID[18]
- Find a Money Mart
Find out more in our article detailing the PLS check cashing policy.
3. Check Into Cash
- Limit: Varies by location[19]
- Fees: Vary by location; to find out the fees at your nearest Check Into Cash location, go to the Rates and Terms page to find the “Rates for Your State.”
- Requirements: Valid, government-issued photo ID and enrollment in Check Into Cash’s check cashing program[19]
- Find a Check Into Cash
4. Advance Financial
- Limit: None[20]
- Fees: 1% to 5% or a minimum of $5, whichever is larger. Advance Financial may charge a maximum membership fee of $10.[20]
- Requirements: Valid, government-issued photo ID[20]
- Find an Advance Financial
5. The Check Cashing Store
- Limit: Varies[21]
- Fees: Vary by check amount and location[22]
- Requirements: Government-issued photo ID[21]
- Find a The Check Cashing Store
6. Money Mart
- Limit: Varies by location[23]
- Fees: Vary by check amount and where you’re cashing it[23]
- Requirements: Government-issued photo ID[24]
- Find a Money Mart
7. CheckSmart
- Limit: Varies by location according to state guidelines[25]
- Fees: Vary by location according to state guidelines[25][26]
- Requirements: Vary by location according to state guidelines[25]
- Find a Check Smart
8. Friendly Check Cashing
- Limit: None, as long as the store has funds to cover the check[27]
- Fees: Vary by check type[27]
- Requirements: Valid photo ID; check must be verified[27]
- Find a Friendly Check Cashing
Grocery Stores
The following grocery stores cash government checks, including 401(k) checks.
1. Giant Food
- Limit: Varies by location[28]
- Fees: Vary by location[28]
- Requirements: Government-issued photo ID[28]
- Find a Giant Food
2. Kroger
- Limit: $5,000[29]
- Fees: Vary by store[29]
- Requirements: Government-issued photo ID and Social Security or Tax Identification number; you don’t have to have a Shopper’s Card, but you’ll receive benefits if you do.[29]
- Find a Kroger
Our related article has more about Kroger’s check cashing policies.
3. Fred Meyer
- Limit: $5,000[29]
- Fees: Vary by store[29]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must provide your social security number and a valid state or federal government-issued ID.[29]
- Find a Fred Meyer
Find out more in our dedicated article on Fred Meyer’s check cashing policies.
4. Ralphs
- Limit: $5,000[29]
- Fees: Vary by store[29]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must provide your social security number and a valid state or federal government-issued ID.[29]
- Find a Ralphs
Find out more in our dedicated article on the Ralphs check cashing policies.
5. King Soopers
- Limit: $5,000[29]
- Fees: Vary by store[29]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must provide your social security number and a valid state or federal government-issued ID.[29]
- Find a King Soopers
See our dedicated article for more on the King Soopers check cashing policies.
6. Walmart
- Limit: $5,000[30]
- Fees: $4 for checks up to and including $1,000; $8 for checks $1,000.1 to $5,000[30]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you’ll need a valid form of ID.[30]
- Find a Walmart
Find out more in our dedicated article on Walmart’s check cashing policies.
7. Stop & Shop
- Limit: Varies by location; check with your local store for details.[31]
- Fees: Vary by location[31]
- Requirements: Valid government-issued ID[31]
- Find a Stop & Shop
Our dedicated article has more about Stop & Shop’s check cashing policies.
8. Food Lion
- Limit: $1,000[32]
- Fees: Vary by state and check type[32]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you will need a valid and current form of ID. Accepted forms of ID include government-issued driver’s license, military ID, Native American tribal ID, or U.S. passport.[32]
- Find a Food Lion
Find our more in our dedicated article on Food Lion’s check cashing policies.
9. Giant Eagle
- Limit: Varies by location[33]
- Fees: Vary by location[33]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must have a valid Giant Eagle Advantage card, the name on the check must match the name on the Giant Eagle Advantage card, and the check must be endorsed in front of an authorized employee; valid ID is also required.[33]
- Find a Giant Eagle
See more in our dedicated article on Giant Eagle’s check cashing policies.
10. Hannaford
- Limit: Varies by location[34]
- Fees: Vary by location[34]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must have a valid photo ID and fill out the check cashing application.[34]
- Find a Hannaford
11. Dillons
- Limit: Varies by state[35]
- Fees: Vary by state[35]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must provide your social security number or individual taxpayer ID number and a valid state or federal government-issued ID card.[35]
- Find a Dillons
See more in our article about Dillons’ check cashing policies.
12. Fry’s Food Stores
- Limit: $5,000[29]
- Fees: Vary by store[29]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must provide your social security number or individual taxpayer ID number and a valid state or federal government-issued ID card.[29]
- Find a Fry’s Food
13. Safeway
- Limit: $1,499[36]
- Fees: Vary by location[36]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you’ll need photo identification. Specific policies may vary by location.[36]
- Find a Safeway
Our related article has more about Safeway’s check cashing policies.
14. Shaw’s
- Limit: $1,499[36]
- Fees: Vary by location[36]
- Requirements: To cash a check, you must provide your social security number and a valid state or federal government-issued ID.[37]
- Find a Shaw’s
See our article for more on Shaw’s check cashing policies.
If you have other types of checks you need to cash, we also have the list of more than 30 grocery stores that cash checks.